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Downregulation of basal myosin-II is required for cell shape changes and tissue invagination
Downregulation of basal myosin-II is required for cell shape changes and tissue invagination
  • ÀúÀÚDaniel Krueger1 Àú
  • ÃâÆÇ»ç¾ÆÁø
  • ÃâÆÇÀÏ2020-07-13
  • µî·ÏÀÏ2020-12-21
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Tissue invagination drives embryo remodeling and assembly of internal organs
during animal development. While the role of actomyosin?mediated apical
constriction in initiating inward folding is well established, computational models
suggest relaxation of the basal surface as an additional requirement. However, the
lack of genetic mutations interfering specifically with basal relaxation has made it
difficult to test its requirement during invagination so far. Here we use
optogenetics to quantitatively control myosin?II levels at the basal surface of
invaginating cells during Drosophila gastrulation. We show that while basal myosin
?II is lost progressively during ventral furrow formation, optogenetics allows the
maintenance of pre?invagination levels over time. Quantitative imaging
demonstrates that optogenetic activation prior to tissue bending slows down cell
elongation and blocks invagination. Activation after cell elongation and tissue
bending has initiated inhibits cell shortening and folding of the furrow into a tubelike
structure. Collectively, these data demonstrate the requirement of myosin?II
polarization and basal relaxation throughout the entire invagination process.
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Downregulation of basal myosin-II is required for cell shape
changes and tissue invagination
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