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  • ÀúÀÚNathan Evans, Steven Gale, Aaron Schurger, Olaf Blanke Àú
  • ÃâÆÇ»ç¾ÆÁø
  • ÃâÆÇÀÏ2020-07-13
  • µî·ÏÀÏ2020-12-21
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Recent advances in neuroscience and engineering have led to the development of
technologies that permit the control of external devices through real-time decoding
of brain activity (brain-machine interfaces; BMI). Though the feeling of controlling
bodily movements (sense of agency; SOA) has been well studied and a number of
well-defined sensorimotor and cognitive mechanisms have been put forth, very
little is known about the SOA for BMI-actions. Using an on-line BMI, and
verifying that our subjects achieved a reasonable level of control, we sought to
describe the SOA for BMI-mediated actions. Our results demonstrate that
discrepancies between decoded neural activity and its resultant real-time sensory
feedback are associated with a decrease in the SOA, similar to SOA mechanisms
proposed for bodily actions. However, if the feedback discrepancy serves to correct
a poorly controlled BMI-action, then the SOA can be high and can increase with
increasing discrepancy, demonstrating the dominance of visual feedback on the
SOA. Taken together, our results suggest that bodily and BMI-actions rely on
common mechanisms of sensorimotor integration for agency judgments, but that
visual feedback dominates the SOA in the absence of overt bodily movements or
proprioceptive feedback, however erroneous the visual feedback may be.

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Á¦ 2Æí : ¿¬±¸³í¹®
Visual Feedback Dominates the Sense of Agency for Brain-Machine
Actions

1. Introduction 41
2. Materials and Methods 42
3. Electromyography (EMG) 43
4. Experimental protocol and measurements 44
5. EEG data processing 47
6. Results 49
7. Discussion 53
8. References 55

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