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- ÀúÀÚT. John Kim
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ÆíÀÇ»ó ºñÁî´Ï½º »óȲ°ú Çб³ »óȲÀ̶ó°í ±¸ºÐÇßÁö¸¸, ³Ê¹« °æÁ÷µÇ°Ô ³ª´ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Àϻ󿡼µµ °Ý½Ä ÀÖ´Â ºñÁî´Ï½º »óȲ¿¡¼µµ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¾²´Â Ç¥ÇöµéÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇØ¿Ü Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ ¸¸³ª´Â ¹ÌÆÃÀ» ¾ÕµÎ°í Àá±ñ Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» Àо°í ¹ÌÆÿ¡ µé¾î°¡µµ ÁÁ°í, ȤÀº ÇлýµéÀº ¿µ¾î Åä·ÐÀ̳ª ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ ÇϱâÀü¿¡ ¸Þ¸ð¸¦ ÇØ µÎ¾ú´Ù°¡ »ç¿ëÇصµ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÏ»óÀ¸·Î ¹Ù»Ú½Å ÁֺδԵéÀº ½Ä»ç Áغñ¸¦ ÇϽñâ Àü¿¡ ÇÑ ¹®À徿 Àо°í ÇϷ縦 ½ÃÀÛÇصµ ÁÁÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð, ÀÌ·± ¹æ¹ýµéÀº ¿¹½ÃÀÏ »ÓÀÌ°í¿ä, µ¶ÀÚ ¿©·¯ºÐµé²²¼ ÆíÇϽŠ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô È°¿ëÇÏ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù. Ã¥ÀÇ º»¹® ³»¿ë¿¡ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¸Þ¸ðÇϽðí, ¹ØÁÙÀ» ±×À¸½Ã°í, À妽º ½ºÆ¼Ä¿µµ ºÙÀÌ¸é¼ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¿µ¾î ÇнÀ°ú È°¿ë¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀÌ Ã¥À» ¡°±«·ÓÇô¡± Áֽñæ Ãßõ µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
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ÀúÀÚ : T. John Kim (±èÅ¿õ)Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ´ëÇб³¸¦ Á¹¾÷ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ¿µ¾î¸¦ µ¶ÇÐÀ¸·Î °øºÎÇÑ µÚ, ´Ù±¹Àû ±â¾÷¿¡¼ ȸ»ç¿ø »ýÈ°À» ÇÏ´ø Áß ¾ð¾î ±³À°ÀÚ°¡ µÇ°í ½ÍÀº ²ÞÀ» Ç°°í ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î À¯ÇÐÀ» ¿À°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ¾ð¾î ±³À° Àü°øÀ¸·Î ¼®»ç, ¹Ú»ç ÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ°í, ´ëÇпø »ýÈ° Áß¿¡ µÎ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ³º¾Æ Å°¿ì¸é¼ ÁöÀÎ Çϳª ¾ø´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¶¥¿¡¼ ±×¾ß¸»·Î ´ÙÀ̳ª¹ÍÇÑ À¯ÇÐ, À°¾Æ, »ýÁ¸ »ýÈ°À» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. 12³â°£ÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ »ýÈ°À» ¿Â¸öÀ¸·Î °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ ¹è¿ì°í ÀÍÈù Á÷°üÀû ¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ µ¶Àںеé°ú ³ª´©°í ¿µ¾î ÇнÀ¿¡ µ¿±âºÎ¿©¿Í ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾îÀÇ °¨À» ´À³¢°Ô Çص帮°í ½Í¾î¼ ÀÌ ¡´Àλý¿µ¾î¡µ Ã¥À» ¾²°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Çö) Lecturer, ¹Ì±¹ Washington University in St. Louis
Àü) ESL Instructor, ELS Inc., Oklahoma City University
Àü) ESL Instructor, Center for ESL, The University of Oklahoma
Àü) »ï¼º¹ÝµµÃ¼ ÀÓ¿ø ¿µ¾î °ÀÇ
Àü) »ï¼ºSDI ÀÓ¿ø ¿µ¾î °ÀÇ
Àü) ¼¿ï Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç (ROK-US Combined Forces Command) ±Ù¹«
Ph.D., The University of Oklahoma, USA
MA, Oklahoma City University, USA
BA, Dongguk University
Àú¼
? Understanding Success and Failure in Adult ESL: Superaci?n vs. Dropout of Adult English Learners in the US. Multilingual Matters. (2022)
? TOPIK II Writing: Complete Guide and Preparation. KONG & PARK USA. (2021)
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01 ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ° Á÷°üÀû ¿µ¾î Ç¥Çö01 I¡¯m done! ´Ù Çß´Ù, ³¡ÀÌ´Ù!
02 Good vibes ÁÁÀº ±â¿î
03 Be ripped off »ç±â¸¦ ´çÇÏ´Ù
04 Be rusty ½Ç·ÂÀÌ ³ì½½´Ù
05 I like your outfit! ¿Ê ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÌ ¸ÚÀÖ¾î¿ä!
06 I failed gas emissions test. Â÷ ¹è±â°¡½º Á¡°Ë¿¡ ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.
07 Fascinated by something ~¿¡ ¸Å·áµÇ¾ú´Ù/¹ÝÇß´Ù
08 I messed up. ¸ÁÇß¾î.
09 Appointment vs. Reservation ¿¹¾à
10 Guru Àü¹®°¡
11 First come first served. ¸ÕÀú ¿Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÓÀÚ (¼±Âø¼ø).
12 You¡¯re all set! ´Ù Àß µÆ½À´Ï´Ù!
13 Go through °áÁ¦µÇ´Ù/½ÂÀεǴÙ/°Þ´Ù
14 No matter what. ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´õ¶óµµ.
15 I¡¯ll tell you what. Áß¿äÇÑ °É ¸»ÇÒ°Ô.
16 On a scale of 1 to 10 1¿¡¼ 10±îÁö¶ó°í ºÃÀ» ¶§
17 It¡¯s a BOGO deal. 1+1 ¼¼ÀÏÇà»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
18 Price match °¡°Ý ¸ÂÃç ÁÖ±â
19 On the planet ÀÌ Áö±¸»ó¿¡¼
20 I¡¯ll let you know. ¾Ë·Á ÁÙ°Ô.
21 Take your time. ½Ã°£À» °®°í ¿©À¯ÀÖ°Ô Çϼ¼¿ä.
22 Watch your step. °ÉÀ» ¶§ Á¶½ÉÇϼ¼¿ä.
23 Speak of the devil. È£¶ûÀ̵µ Á¦ ¸» ÇÏ¸é ¿Â´Ù.
24 Time flies. ½Ã°£ Âü »¡¸® °¡³×.
25 Hit the road ¿©ÇàÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù
26 Sleep tight. Ç« Àß ÀÚ¼¼¿ä.
27 It¡¯s up to you. ÆíÇÏ°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇϼ¼¿ä.
28 Easier said than done. ¸»Çϱâ´Â ½±Áö¿ä.
29 I got cold feet. ±×°É ÇÏ´Â °Ô µÎ·Á¿öÁ³¾î.
30 You get what you pay for. ½Ñ °Ô ºñÁö¶±ÀÌ´Ù.
31 Up in the air ¾ÆÁ÷ È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº
32 We¡¯re in the same boat. ¿ì¸° °°Àº óÁö¾ß.
33 Give a nudge ½ÅÈ£/¸®¸¶Àδõ¸¦ ÁÖ´Ù
34 Right off the bat Áï½Ã, óÀ½ºÎÅÍ
35 Pay the price ´ë°¡¸¦ Ä¡¸£´Ù
36 Be you. ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î º¸¿© ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
02 Çб³/À¯ÇлýÈ° Á÷°üÀû ¿µ¾î Ç¥Çö
37 My takeaway ÀλóÀûÀ¸·Î ¹è¿î °Í
38 Be creative! âÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä!
39 Flu shot µ¶°¨ ÁÖ»ç
40 Nerve-racking ±äÀåµÇ°í Â¥Áõ ³ª´Â
41 Pay it forward. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô º£Ç®¾î ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
42 Check out Ã¥À» ºô¸®´Ù
43 Hang in there. ¹öƼ¼¼¿ä.
44 Read between the lines Çà°£ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ÀдÙ
45 Recess ½¬´Â (³îÀÌ) ½Ã°£
46 Use a highlighter Çü±¤ÆæÀ» ¾²´Ù
47 Step out of comfort zone (¾ÈÀüÁö´ë¿¡¼ ³ª¿Í¼) µµÀüÇ϶ó
48 You never know. »ç¶÷ ÀÏ ¾î¶»°Ô µÉÁö ¸ô¶ó.
49 Turn in your homework ¼÷Á¦¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏ´Ù
50 Parent-teacher conference Çкθð-±³»ç ȸÀÇ
51 Jump in °°ÀÌ ÇÏ´Ù
52 Don¡¯t be distracted. ´Ù¸¥ µ¥ Á¤½Å ÆÈÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
53 Sign up µî·ÏÇÏ´Ù/¼¸íÇÏ´Ù
54 It¡¯s not rocket science. ±×·¸°Ô º¹ÀâÇÑ °Å ¾Æ´Ï¾ß.
55 I¡¯m under the weather. ¸öÀÌ Á» À¸½½À¸½½ÇØ¿ä.
56 Play devil¡¯s advocate ÀϺη¯ ¹Ý´ë ÀÔÀåÀ» ´ëº¯ÇÏ´Ù
57 Kill two birds with one stone Àϼ®ÀÌÁ¶
58 You can¡¯t judge a book by its cover. °Ñ¸ð½À¸¸ º¸°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
59 I don¡¯t buy it. ±×°É ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.
60 Let¡¯s call it a day. ¿À´ÃÀº ¿©±â±îÁö¸¸ ÇսôÙ.
61 It¡¯s easy-peasy. ¾ÆÁÖ ½¬¿î ÀÏÀÌÁö.
62 Shed light on ¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù/¶æÀ» ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù
63 Step down »çÀÓÇÏ´Ù, ¹°·¯³ª´Ù
03 ºñÁî´Ï½º Á÷°üÀû ¿µ¾î Ç¥Çö
64 Heads-up! ¹Ì¸® ¾Ë·ÁÁÙ°Ô! 146p
65 Room ¼û ½¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©À¯ÀÇ Æø
66 Not necessarily. ²À ±×·± °Ç ¾Æ´Ï¾ß.
67 What I want to do is ... ³»°¡ ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº °ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î ...
68 Tedious job ³Ê¹« Áö·çÇÑ ÀÏ
69 Consult someone. Á¶¾ðÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¼¼¿ä.
70 I¡¯ll take that out. ±×°Ç »¬°Ô¿ä.
71 Temperature fluctuates. ¿Âµµ°¡ µé¾¦³¯¾¦Çϳ×.
72 Keep momentum. µ¿·ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇϼ¼¿ä/°è¼Ó Çϼ¼¿ä.
73 Dress up Àß Â÷·Á ÀÔ´Ù
74 Kind of ¾î´À Á¤µµ ±×·¡¿ä
75 One thing at a time ÇÑ ¹ø¿¡ ÇÑ °³
76 High-maintenance ¼ÕÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ °¡´Â °ü¸®
77 On the same page °°°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Ù
78 On track Á¦´ë·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù
79 Time blocking ÁýÁßÇÒ ½Ã°£ ÇÒ´ç
80 Go ahead! ¾î¼ °¡¼ ÆíÇÏ°Ô Çϼ¼¿ä!
81 First things first. Áß¿äÇÑ °É ¸ÕÀúÇÏÀÚ.
82 The bottom line is ... °á·ÐÀº ... ÀÌ°Ì´Ï´Ù.
83 Back-to-back ¾ÕµÚ·Î »ª»ªÀÌ
84 Put things on the back burner (ÇÏ´ø ÀÏÀ») Àá½Ã ¸ØÃß´Ù
85 Make sense ¸»ÀÌ µÇ´Ù, ÀÌÇصǴÙ
86 Turn down °ÅÀýÇÏ´Ù
87 Keep you posted °è¼Ó ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® ÇØÁÖ´Ù
88 Short and sweet ª°í ´ÞÄÞÇÑ (ÁÁÀº)
89 A second pair of eyes ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇ°ß
90 Long story short ª°Ô ¸»Çϸé
91 The ball is in their court. ÀÌÁ¦ °áÁ¤Àº ±× ÂÊ¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ¾î.
92 Use it or lose it. ¾È ¾²¸é ¸ø ¾²°Ô µÈ´Ù.
93 Give my two cents ÀÛÀº ÀÇ°ßÀ» ÁÖ´Ù
94 The early bird catches (gets) the worm. ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´Â »õ°¡ ¹ú·¹¸¦ Àâ´Â´Ù.
95 Put yourself in his/her shoes. ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼ »ý°¢ÇØ ºÁ.
96 This store opens 24/7. ÀÌ °¡°Ô´Â 365ÀÏ 24½Ã°£ ´Ù ¿¾î¿ä.
97 Better late than never. ¾È ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´Ê°Ô¶óµµ ÇÏ´Â °Ô ³´´Ù.
98 Cut to the chase º»·ÐÀ¸·Î °¡´Ù
99 In a nutshell °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ¿äÁ¡¸¸ ¸»Çϸé
100 Off the top of my head ±â¾ïÀ» ´õµë¾î ¸»Çغ¸¸é
101 Go the extra mile ÇÑ ¹ß ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù/ÇÑÃþ ´õ ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Ù