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±âº»¿ë¾î»çÀüÀº ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀÇ ¿Á¤°ú Çå½ÅÀ¸·Î ź»ýÇÑ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ÁÖÀΰøÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ´Ù³â°£ È°µ¿ÇÏ¸ç ½×Àº ¹æ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä°ú °æÇèÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î, °¢ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿ë¾î¸¦ ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤¸®ÇÏ°í Ç¥ÁØÈÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÁÖµµÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ºñÀüÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°í ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ë¾î»çÀüÀ» ¸¸µé¾î, ±³À°, ¿¬±¸, »ê¾÷ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀúÀڴ öÀúÇÑ Á¶»ç¿Í °ËÅä °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ Á¤È®ÇÏ°í ÃÖ½ÅÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϸç, ÀÌ´Â µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô Å« ½Å·Ú¸¦ ¾ò°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ ±×´Â Áö½ÄÀÇ °øÀ¯¿Í È®»êÀ» À§ÇØ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ³ë·ÂÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿ë¾î »çÀü ½Ã¸®Á ÅëÇØ µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô À¯ÀÍÇÑ ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.¸ñÂ÷
1. ¼¼Æ÷º´¸®ÇÐ (Cytopathology)62. Á¶Á÷º´¸®ÇÐ (Histopathology) 7
3. ¸é¿ªÁ¶Á÷ÈÇÐ (Immunohistochemistry) 8
4. ºÐÀÚº´¸®ÇÐ (Molecular Pathology) 9
5. ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ (Electron Microscopy) 10
6. »ý°Ë (Biopsy) 11
7. Á¶Á÷ÀýÆí (Tissue Section) 12
8. ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ (Cancer Cell) 13
9. ¼¼Æ÷º¯Çü (Cell Transformation) 14
10. Á¾¾çÇ¥ÁöÀÚ (Tumor Marker) 15
11. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç (Benign Tumor) 16
12. ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç (Malignant Tumor) 17
13. ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ»ì (Apoptosis) 18
14. 񮯇 (Necrosis) 19
15. Á¾¾ç¾ïÁ¦À¯ÀüÀÚ (Tumor Suppressor Gene) 20
16. ¾ÏÀ¯ÀüÀÚ (Oncogene) 21
17. ÀüÀÌ (Metastasis) 22
18. ¸é¿ªÇü±¤¹ý (Immunofluorescence) 23
19. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) 24
20. FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization) 25
21. À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯ÀÌ (Gene Mutation) 26
22. Å©·Î¸ðÁ» (Chromosome) 27
23. À¯ÀüÁúȯ (Genetic Disorder) 28
24. ´Ü¹éÁúüÇÐ (Proteomics) 29
25. ¹ÌÅäÄܵ帮¾Æ (Mitochondria) 30
26. ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ±â (Cell Cycle) 31
27. °¨¼öºÐ¿ (Meiosis) 32
28. À¯ÀüÀÚ ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ (Genetic Recombination) 33
29. »ó¿°»öü (Autosome) 34
30. ¼º¿°»öü (Sex Chromosome) 35
31. À¯ÀüÀÚ Áöµµ (Gene Mapping) 36
32. À¯ÀüÀÚ Ä¡·á (Gene Therapy) 37
33. ´ÜÀÏ¿°±â ´ÙÇü¼º (SNP, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) 38
34. À¯ÀüüÇÐ (Genomics) 39
35. Ç¥ÇöÇü (Phenotype) 40
36. À¯ÀüÀÚÇü (Genotype) 41
37. µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ (Mutation) 42
38. À¯ÀüÀû ÀÌÇüÁ¢ÇÕ (Genetic Heterozygosity) 43
39. À¯ÀüÀû µ¿ÇüÁ¢ÇÕ (Genetic Homozygosity) 44
40. À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹ßÇö (Gene Expression) 45
41. ˟ȍ (Transcription) 46
42. ¹ø¿ª (Translation) 47
43. mRNA (Messenger RNA) 48
44. ¸®º¸¼Ø (Ribosome) 49
45. ¿¢¼Õ (Exon) 50
46. ÀÎÆ®·Ð (Intron) 51
47. ½ºÇöóÀÌ½Ì (Splicing) 52
48. RNA Æú¸®¸Þ¶ó¾ÆÁ¦ (RNA Polymerase) 53
49. DNA º¹Á¦ (DNA Replication) 54
50. ¹Ýº¸Á¸Àû º¹Á¦ (Semiconservative Replication) 55
51. DNA ¼Õ»ó º¹±¸ (DNA Repair) 56
52. ´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀŸÀ̵å ÀýÁ¦ º¹±¸ (Nucleotide Excision Repair, NER) 57
53. ¿°»öü Àç¹è¿ (Chromosomal Rearrangement) 58
54. ¿°»öü °á½Ç (Chromosomal Deletion) 59
55. ¿°»öü ¿ªÀ§ (Chromosomal Inversion) 60
56. ¿°»öü ÀüÁ (Chromosomal Translocation) 61
57. Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò (Restriction Enzyme) 62
58. PCR ÁõÆø (PCR Amplification) 63
59. À¯ÀüÀÚ Å¬·Î´× (Gene Cloning) 64
60. º¤ÅÍ (Vector) 65
61. Çö󽺹̵å (Plasmid) 66
62. Àü±â¿µµ¿ (Electrophoresis) 67
63. DNA ½ÃÄö½Ì (DNA Sequencing) 68
64. Â÷¼¼´ë ½ÃÄö½Ì (Next-Generation Sequencing, NGS) 69
65. À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹ßÇö ºÐ¼® (Gene Expression Analysis) 70
66. qPCR (Quantitative PCR) 71
67. »ý¸í°øÇÐ (Biotechnology) 72
68. ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ DNA ±â¼ú (Recombinant DNA Technology) 73
69. »ýüºÐÀÚ (Biomolecule) 74
70. ´Ü¹éÁú ±¸Á¶ (Protein Structure) 75
71. ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º (Protein Synthesis) 76
72. ´Ü¹éÁú Á¢Èû (Protein Folding) 77
73. ´Ü¹éÁú ºÐÇØ (Protein Degradation) 78
74. ÆéŸÀ̵å (Peptide) 79
75. ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê (Amino Acid) 80
76. ´ë»ç (Metabolism) 81
77. ¹°Áú´ë»ç (Catabolism) 82
78. ÇÕ¼º´ë»ç (Anabolism) 83
79. È¿¼Ò (Enzyme) 84
80. ±âÁú (Substrate) 85
81. È¿¼Ò-±âÁú º¹ÇÕü (Enzyme-Substrate Complex) 86
82. È°¼ºÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö (Activation Energy) 87
83. »êÈȯ¿ø ¹ÝÀÀ (Redox Reaction) 88
84. ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) 89
85. ¼¼Æ÷ È£Èí (Cellular Respiration) 90
86. ±Û¸®Äڽýº (Glycolysis) 91
87. ÇÇ·çºê»ê (Pyruvate) 92
88. ½ÃÆ®¸£»ê ȸ·Î (Citric Acid Cycle) 93
89. ÀüÀÚÀü´Þ°è (Electron Transport Chain) 94
90. ±¤ÇÕ¼º (Photosynthesis) 95
91. ¿±·Ïü (Chloroplast) 96
92. ¿±·Ï¼Ò (Chlorophyll) 97
93. ¼¼Æ÷¸· (Cell Membrane) 98
94. ÀÎÁöÁú ÀÌÁßÃþ (Phospholipid Bilayer) 99
95. ¼ö¼Û ´Ü¹éÁú (Transport Protein) 100
96. ä³Î ´Ü¹éÁú (Channel Protein) 101
97. ¼ö¿ëü (Receptor) 102
98. ¸®°£µå (Ligand) 103
99. ½ÅÈ£ Àü´Þ (Signal Transduction) 104
100. ¼¼Æ÷ ºÐ¿ (Cell Division) 105