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¿µ¾î°íÀü386 Á¶³Ê¼± ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ® »ê¹®Áý¥²(English Classics386 The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. ? Volume 03 by Jon
¿µ¾î°íÀü386 Á¶³Ê¼± ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ® »ê¹®Áý¥²(English Classics386 The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. ? Volume 03 by Jon
  • ÀúÀÚÁ¶³Ê¼± ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ®(Jonathan Swift) Àú
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  • ÃâÆÇÀÏ2022-01-16
  • µî·ÏÀÏ2022-09-26
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The inquiry into the religious thought of the eighteenth century forms one of the most interesting subjects for speculation in the history of the intellectual development of western nations. It is true, that in that history Swift takes no special or distinguished part; but he forms a figure of peculiar interest in a special circle of his own. Swift had no natural bent for the ministry of a church; his instincts, his temperament, his intellect, were of that order which fitted him for leadership and administration.

18¼¼±âÀÇ Á¾±³ »ç»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å½±¸´Â ¼­±¸ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÁöÀû ¹ßÀü ¿ª»ç¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Èï¹Ì·Î¿î »ç»ö ÁÖÁ¦ Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±× ¿ª»ç¿¡¼­ Swift´Â Ưº°Çϰųª µÎµå·¯Áø ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¼­Å¬¿¡¼­ Ưº°ÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÇ Àι°À» Çü¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ®´Â ±³È¸ »ç¿ª¿¡ Ÿ°í³­ ¼ºÇâÀÌ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ º»´É, ±âÁú, Áö¼ºÀº ±×¸¦ Áöµµ·Â°ú ÇàÁ¤¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

He was a born magistrate and commander of men. It is, therefore, one of the finest compliments we can pay Swift to say, that no more faithful, no more devoted, no stauncher servant has that Church possessed; for we must remember the proud and haughty temper which attempted to content itself with the humdrum duties of a parish life. Swift entered the service of that Church at a time when its need for such a man was great; and in spite of its disdain of his worth, in spite of its failure to recognize and acknowledge his transcendent qualities, he never forgot his oath, and never shook in his allegiance.

±×´Â Ÿ°í³­ ÁýÁ¤°üÀÌÀÚ Àΰ£ÀÇ »ç·É°üÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸®°¡ ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ®¿¡°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ Âù»ç Áß Çϳª´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó Ãæ½ÇÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê°í Çå½ÅÀûÀÌÁöµµ ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç Ãæ½ÇÇÑ Á¾µµ ±× ±³È¸¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¿ì¸®´Â º»´ç »ýÈ°ÀÇ Æò¹üÇÑ Àǹ«¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ·Á°í Çß´ø ¿À¸¸ÇÏ°í °Å¸¸ÇÑ ±âÁúÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ®´Â ±×·± »ç¶÷ÀÌ Àý½ÇÈ÷ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ã±â¿¡ ±× ±³È¸¿¡¼­ ºÀ»çÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ¸ê½ÃÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ±×ÀÇ ÃÊ¿ùÀûÀÎ ÀÚÁúÀ» ÀνÄÇÏ°í ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÔ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ ¸Í¼¼¸¦ °áÄÚ ÀØÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ±×ÀÇ Ã漺À» °áÄÚ Èçµé¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

To any one, however, who reads carefully his sermons, his "Thoughts on Religion," and his "Letter to a Young Clergyman," there comes a question?whether, for his innermost conscience, Swift found a satisfying conviction in the doctrines of Christianity. "I am not answerable to God," he says, "for the doubts that arise in my own breast, since they are the consequence of that reason which he hath planted in me, if I take care to conceal those doubts from others, if I use my best endeavours to subdue them, and if they have no influence on the conduct of my life."

±×·¯³ª ±×ÀÇ ¼³±³, "Á¾±³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ý°¢" ±×¸®°í "ÀþÀº ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â ÆíÁö"¸¦ ÁÖÀÇ ±í°Ô Àд ´©±¸¿¡°Ô³ª ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ®´Â ±×ÀÇ °¡Àå ±íÀº ¾ç½É¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±âµ¶±³ÀÇ ±³¸®¿¡¼­ ¸¸Á·½º·¯¿î È®½ÅÀ» ã¾Ò´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǹ®ÀÌ »ý±é´Ï´Ù. "³ª´Â Çϳª´Ô¿¡°Ô ´ë´äÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù." ±×´Â ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. "³» °¡½¿ ¼Ó¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÀǽÉÀº ±×°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ½É¾îÁֽŠ±× ÀÌÀ¯ÀÇ °á°úÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, ¸¸¾à ³»°¡ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼­ ±× ÀǽÉÀ» °¨Ãß±â À§ÇØ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÏ°í, ±×°ÍµéÀÌ ³» »îÀÇ Çൿ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ³ª´Â Çϳª´Ô¿¡°Ô ´ë´äÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù."

We search in vain, in any of his writings, for any definite expression of doubt or want of faith in these doctrines. When he touches on them, as he does in the sermon "On the Trinity," he seems to avoid of set purpose, rational inquiry, and contents himself with insisting on the necessity for a belief in those mysteries concerning God about which we cannot hope to know anything. "I do not find," he says, in his "Letter to a Young Clergyman," "that you are anywhere directed in the canons or articles to attempt explaining the mysteries of the Christian religion; and, indeed, since Providence intended there should be mysteries, I don't see how it can be agreeable to piety, orthodoxy, or good sense to go about such a work. For to me there seems a manifest dilemma in the case; if you explain them, they are mysteries no longer; if you fail, you have laboured to no purpose.¡°

¿ì¸®´Â ±×ÀÇ ±Û¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±³¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀǽÉÀ̳ª ¹ÏÀ½ÀÇ °áÇÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ã´Âµ¥ ÇêµÈ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¡°»ïÀ§ÀÏü¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©¡±¶ó´Â ¼³±³¿¡¼­ ±×°¡ ±×°ÍµéÀ» ¸¸Áú ¶§, ±×´Â Á¤ÇØÁø ¸ñÀû°ú ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀΠŽ±¸¸¦ ÇÇÇÏ°í ¿ì¸®°¡ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Çϳª´Ô¿¡ °üÇÑ ½Åºñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÏÀ½ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¹«¾ùÀÌµç ¾Ë±â À§ÇØ. ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ "ÀþÀº ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â ÆíÁö"¿¡¼­ "´ç½ÅÀÌ ±âµ¶±³ Á¾±³ÀÇ ½Åºñ¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¤°æÀ̳ª ±â»ç¿¡¼­ Áö½Ã¸¦ ¹ÞÀº °÷À» ãÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. °æ°ÇÇÔÀ̳ª Á¤Å뼺, À̼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ±×·± ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÕ´çÇÑÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¸í¹éÇÑ µô·¹¸¶°¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¼³¸íÇÏ¸é ±×°ÍµéÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó ½Åºñ°¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù ; ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¸é ¾Æ¹« ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù."

The editor again takes the opportunity to thank Colonel F. Grant for the service he has rendered him in placing at his disposal his fine collection of Swift's tracts. The portrait which forms the frontispiece to this volume is one of those painted by Francis Bindon, and was formerly in the possession of Judge Berwick. For permission to photograph and reproduce it here, thanks are due to Sir Frederick R. Falkiner, Recorder of Dublin.

ÆíÁýÀÚ´Â ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø F. Grant ´ë·É¿¡°Ô SwiftÀÇ ¼ÒÃ¥ÀÚÀÇ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Ä÷º¼ÇÀ» ¸¶À½´ë·Î ¹èÄ¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ ÁØ ¼­ºñ½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¨»çÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ÃÊ»óÈ­´Â Francis BindonÀÌ ±×¸° °Í Áß ÇϳªÀ̸ç ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â Berwick Æǻ簡 ¼ÒÀ¯Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼­ »çÁøÀ» Âï°í º¹Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇØ ÁֽŠµ¥ ´ëÇØ ´õºí¸° ±â·Ï¿øÀÎ Frederick R. Falkiner °æ¿¡°Ô °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

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-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
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21°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд Á¶³Ê¼± ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ®(Jonathan Swift) by Á¶¸íÈ­ ÆíÁýÀå
01. Á¶³Ê¼± ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ®(Jonathan Swift)´Â ¿µ±¹ÀÎ? ¾ÆÀÏ·£µåÀÎ!
02. Á¶³Ê¼± ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ®(Jonathan Swift)´Â ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ?!
03. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ºñ¹®À», º»ÀÎÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¾´ ±«Â¥
04. Ç³ÀÚ Á» Çϴµ¥? ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ®ÀÎ(Swiftian)!
05. È­¼º(Mars)¿¡ ±×ÀÇ À̸§À» µý ºÐÈ­±¸°¡?! ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ® ºÐÈ­±¸(Swift Crater)
06. ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå Æ®¸²(Trim)ÀÇ ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ® °Å¸®(Swift's Street)
07. Åë À̾߱â¿Í ¸¶Æ¾ÀÇ ¿ª»ç(The Tale of a Tub and The History of Martin)(1704)
08. ¾ÆÀÌÀÛ ºñÄ¿½ºÅ¸ÇÁ(Isaac Bickerstaff)(1708)
09. µå·¹ÇǾîÀÇ ÆíÁö(Drapier's Letters)(1724~1725)
10. °â¼ÕÇÑ Á¦¾È(A Modest Proposal)(1729)
11. °É¸®¹ö ¿©Çà±â(Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World)(1726)
11-1. ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ °¡Àå À§ÇèÇÑ ¼Ò¼³!
11-2. ¸£¹«¿¤ °É¸®¹ö(Lemuel Gulliver)´Â Á¶³Ê¼± ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ® º»ÀÎ?!
11-3. °É¸é °É¸®´Â °É¸®¹ö?! Çö´ë PCS CF(1997)
11-4. °É¸®¹ö ¿©Çà±â¿¡ Çѱ¹ÇØ(Sea of Corea)°¡?!
11-5. ¼ÒÀα¹ ¸±¸®ÆÛÆ®(Lilliput)´Â ¿µ±¹, ºí·¹Çª½ºÄí(Blefuscu)´Â ÇÁ¶û½º?!
11-6. Ãµ°øÀÇ ¼¶ ¶óǻŸ(Laputa)´Â ¿µ±¹, ¹ß´Ï¹Ù¸£ºñ(Balnibarbi)´Â ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå?!
11-7. ¹Ì¾ßÀÚÅ° ÇϾ߿À °¨µ¶ÀÇ ¾Ö´Ï¸ÞÀ̼Ǡõ°øÀÇ ¼¶ ¶óǻŸ(ô¸ÍöªÎàò«é«Ô«å«¿)
11-8. Æ÷ÅлçÀÌÆ® ¾ßÈÄ(Yahoo!) & À±ÅÂÈ£ÀÇ ¸¸È­ ¾ßÈÄ(YAHOO)(1998~2003)
12. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏ(Audio Books)À¸·Î µè´Â Á¶³Ê¼± ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ®(Jonathan Swift)
13. Á¶³Ê¼± ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ®(Jonathan Swift)ÀÇ ¾î·Ï(Quotes)(30)
Á¶³Ê¼± ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ® »ê¹®Áý¥²(The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. ? Volume 03 by Jonathan Swift)
Preface
Contents
Argument Against Abolishing Christianity
Project For The Advancement Of Religion
Sentiments Of A Church Of England Man
Remarks Upon "The Rights Of The Christian Church"
Preface To The Bishop Of Sarum's "Introduction"
Abstract Of Collins's "Discourse Of Freethinking"
Some Thoughts On Freethinking
Letter To A Young Clergyman
Arguments Against Enlarging The Power Of Bishops In Letting Leases
Reasons Offered To The Archbishop Of Dublin
On The Bill For The Clergy's Residing On Their Livings
Considerations Upon Two Bills Relating To The Clergy Of Ireland
Reasons Against The Modus
Some Further Reasons Against The Bill For Settling The Tithe
Essay On The Fates Of Clergymen
Concerning That Universal Hatred Which Prevails Against The Clergy
Thoughts On Religion
Further Thoughts On Religion
Prayers For Mrs. Johnson
An Evening Prayer
Observations On Heylin's "History Of Presbyterians¡°
ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇϴ È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼­(The Hitchhiker¡¯s Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)
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