SENTENCE PATTERN
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µ¿»ç´Â º¯È¹«½ÖÇÏ°Ô ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µ¿»çµéÀº ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ patternÀ» µû¶ó ¿òÁ÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ patternÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µ¿»ç´Â °ÅÀÇ°¡ ÀÚµ¿»ç¿Í Ÿµ¿»ç°¡ ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚµ¿»ç·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â ¹°·Ð ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏÁö¿ä. ÀÚµ¿»ç´Â ½º½º·Î ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÇ±âµµ ÇÏ°í, º¸¾î¸¦ ¼ö¹ÝÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ÿµ¿»ç´Â ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ¹Þ´Âµ¥ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇؾ߸¸ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.µ¿»ç´Â ¿©·¯°¡Áö Àǹ̷Π¾²À̴µ¥ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¶æ¿¡ µû¶ó ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î, ºÐ»ç, ºÎÁ¤»ç, ÀüÄ¡»ç, ±¸, Àý µîÀÇ Çϳª ¶Ç´Â µÎ°³ÀÌ»óÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù. µ¿»ç¸¶´Ù ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í º¸¾î¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ¹Þ´ÂÁö°¡ °ÅÀÇ °áÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µ¿»ç°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í º¸¾î¸¦ ¹Þ´Â Çü½ÄÀ» ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇØ ³õÀº °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î pattern(¹®Çü)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾îI suggested him to bring the meeting to an end¶ó´Â ¹®ÀåÀº ¿ì¸® ¸»·Î ¡®È¸ÀǸ¦ ³¡³»ÀÚ°í ±×¿¡°Ô Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù¡¯ ¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾´ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ¹®ÇüÀ¸·Î º¼ ¶§ Ʋ¸° ¹®ÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
suggest´Â °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ¾Õ¿¡ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í ¸ñÀû º¸¾î·Î infinitive¸¦ ÃëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº I suggested (to him) that we bring the meeting to an end¶ó°í ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Áï, °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î ¾Õ¿¡ to¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ¾²´ø°¡, ¾Æ´Ï¸é to himÀ» ¹®Àå µÚ·Î º¸³»¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
°á±¹ suggest´Â ¸ñÀû¾î·Î infinitive¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç thatÀý¸¸ ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» º¸¼¼¿ä.
I encouraged him to continue in his efforts. ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô °è¼Ó ³ë·ÂÇϵµ·Ï °Ý·ÁÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ encourage´Â °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÃëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹®Çü¿¡ ¸Â°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌó·³ ¸ðµç µ¿»ç´Â °¢°¢ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹®ÇüÀÌ Á¤ÇØÁ® Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ µ¿»çµéÀÌ ¾î¶² ¹®ÇüÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í, ¾î¶² ¹®ÇüÀ¸·Î´Â »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÎÁö ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹®Çü¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ÇԺηΠ¸¸µé¾î ¾µ ¼ö´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
¶Ç ¹®ÀåµéÀº ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®Çü¿¡¼ ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÇüÀ¸·Î º¯Çü½ÃÄÑ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. I asked him a question. ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô Áú¹®À» Çß´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î º¯ÇüÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. I asked a question of him. (o) (º¯ÇüÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù)
±×·¯³ª ´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ º¸µíÀÌ º¯ÇüÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ´Â µ¿»çµéµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
The house cost him a great deal of money. (o) ±× Áý¿¡ µ·ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù.
The house cost a great deal of money to him. (x) (º¯ÇüÀÌ ¾È µË´Ï´Ù)
ÀÌ´Â º¯ÇüÀÌ µÇ´Â µ¿»ç°¡ Àִ°¡ ÇÏ¸é º¯ÇüÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ´Â µ¿»çµéÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç µ¿»çµéÀº to do ¿Í doingÀ» ´Ù°°ÀÌ ¹Þ´Â µ¿»çµéÀÌ Àִ°¡ ÇÏ¸é ¾î´À Çϳª¸¸À» ¹Þ´Â µ¿»çµéµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
They continued to sing. ³ë·¡¸¦ °è¼ÓÇß´Ù.
They continued singing. (doingµµ ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù)
continue´Â to do ¿Í doingÀ» ´Ù°°ÀÌ ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸ðµç µ¿»ç°¡ ´Ù ÀÌó·³ to do¿Í doingÀ» ÇÔ²² ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÚµ¿»çÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¿¹·Î µé¸é[s+v], [It+v], [There+s+v], [It+v+that/(p+n) +that/to do/doing/wh-clause/(adv./prep)], [s+±¸ ÀÚµ¿»çv], [s+v+p+n] µîÀÇ pattern À¸·Î ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀÇ ¿ë·Ê´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·± °ÍµéÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ±¸»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù..
1. [s+v] The tap will not turn.
v´Â ¿ÏÀüÀÚµ¿»ç
1a. [s+v] I will begin.
v´Â ÀÚµ¿»ç, v¸¸À¸·Î ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¿Ï¼º
1b. [It+v] It blows.
It Àº ¸·¿¬È÷ ³¯¾¾, »óȲ µîÀ»
1c. [There+s+v] There arose suspicion of his honesty.
there´Â Çã»ç
1d. [It+v+that/(p+n) +that/to do/doing/wh-clause/(adv./prep)] It happened that I had no money with me.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î that/(p+n)+that /to do/doing/wh-clause/(adv./prep)À» ´ëÇ¥
1e. [s+v] The engine has burned out.
v´Â ±¸ÀÚµ¿»ç(phrasal verb)
1f. [s+v+p+n] They agreed on the terms.
v´Â (p+n)À» ¹Þ´Â ÀÚµ¿»ç
1f (1). [s+v+p+n] I apologized for the late departure.
v´Â (p+n)À»
1f (2). [s+v+p+n+to do/doing] We advertised for a girl to take care of our c hildren.
v´Â (p+n+to do/doing)À»
1f (3). [s+v+p+doing] They argued against bringing back the death penalty.
v´Â (p+doing)À»
1f (4). [s+v+p+n] Are we all agreed on this?
v´Â ƯÁ¤ Á¶°ÇÇÏ¿¡
1f (5). [s+v+p+n] He didn't measure up to the job
v´Â ±¸ÀÚµ¿»ç(intransitive phrasal verb)·Î (p+n)À»
1f (6). [s+v+p+(p+n)] She called out to her father for help
v´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀÚµ¿»ç·Î (p+n)À»
1f (7). [s+v+p+n] She's in good health.
v´Â be µ¿»ç
1g. My papers are blowing out.
¼öµ¿ÅÂó·³ ¾²ÀÌ´Â µ¿»ç
ÀúÀÚ¼Ò°³
¿ù³²Àü ÂüÀü Áß´ëÀå(1965)¹Ì À°±º º¸º´Çб³ °íµî±º»ç¹Ý(1968)
°Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ÇàÁ¤´ëÇпø µµ½Ã°³¹ßÇÐ ¼®»ç(1986³â)
Ç×°øÁ¶Á¾»ç(¹Ì±¹ Alaska FairbanksÀÇ Aviation Company¿¡¼ Ç×°ø¸éÇã½ÃÇè ÇÕ°Ý, ¸éÇãÁõ±³ºÎ ¹ÞÀ½. 1988³â 11¿ù)
Àú¼úÈ°µ¿
Áø±ÞÁ¦µµ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸, °³ÀÎ³í¹®(¡¯74)
Àΰ£Á¸Áß°ú µµ½Ã°³¹ß¿µÇâ, °Ç´ëÇàÁ¤´ëÇпø(¡¯87)
¾Ë·¡½ºÄ«¿¡¼ÀÇ Ã¼Çè ±âÇ๮(¡¯88)
ºñ¹Ðøº¸¿ø ¹ø¿ªÃâ°£ (¡¯89 º´ÇÐ»ç ¡¯90)
(ºñ¹Ðøº¸¿ø¡¯ 2Â÷Ãâ°£ ¿øÁ¦ ¡®Spy in the U.S¡¯ ÆÄ¿ù ¸ð³ªÆ® Àú, ÀÌÀμö ¿ª. 1990.12.25 µµ¼ÃâÆÇ ±Û ȶû Æ쳿)
¼öÇÊ°¡ µî´Ü (¼öÇÊ ¡®°ËµÕÀÌ¡¯·Î ¹®¿¹°¨¼º 2016 Á¦13ȸ ½ÅÀÎ ´ç¼±), (ȹ鹮ÇÐ Á¦35ȸ ½ÅÀÎ »ó ÀÀ¸ð, ¼öÇÊ 2Æí ¡¯µ¹ÀâÀÌ¡¯¿Í ¡®¾î±êÀå ºÎ¸®´Â ¼ÕÀÚ¡¯·Î °è°£ ȹé 2016 º½È£ ½ÅÀÎ ´ç¼±), (°°Àº ½Ã±â ÁöÇʹ®Çп¡ ¼öÇÊ ¡®±³ÅëÄ«µå ¿¡ÇǼҵ塯 ¿Í ¡®°Ñ ¸ð½Àµµ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù¡¯ µÎ Æí ÀÀ¸ðÇÏ¿© ½ÅÀÎÀ¸·Î ´ç¼±.)
¸ñÂ÷
µé¾î°¡´Â ¸»ÀÏ·¯µÎ±â
Çؼ³
Á¦1Àå
1. [s+v] The tap will not turn.
v´Â ¿ÏÀüÀÚµ¿»ç
1a. [s+v] I will begin.
v´Â ÀÚµ¿»ç, v¸¸À¸·Î ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¿Ï¼º
1b. [It+v] It blows.
It Àº ¸·¿¬È÷ ³¯¾¾, »óȲ µîÀ»
1c. [There+s+v] There arose suspicion of his honesty.
there´Â Çã»ç
1d. [It+v+that/(p+n) +that/to do/doing/wh-clause/(adv./prep)] It happened that I had no money with me.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î that/(p+n)+that /to do/doing/wh-clause/(adv./prep)À» ´ëÇ¥
1e. [s+v] The engine has burned out.
v´Â ±¸ÀÚµ¿»ç(phrasal verb)
1f. [s+v+p+n] They agreed on the terms.
v´Â (p+n)À» ¹Þ´Â ÀÚµ¿»ç
1f (1). [s+v+p+n] I apologized for the late departure.
v´Â (p+n)À»
1f (2). [s+v+p+n+to do/doing] We advertised for a girl to take care of our c hildren.
v´Â (p+n+to do/doing)À»
1f (3). [s+v+p+doing] They argued against bringing back the death penalty.
v´Â (p+doing)À»
1f (4). [s+v+p+n] Are we all agreed on this?
v´Â ƯÁ¤ Á¶°ÇÇÏ¿¡
1f (5). [s+v+p+n] He didn't measure up to the job
v´Â ±¸ÀÚµ¿»ç(intransitive phrasal verb)·Î (p+n)À»
1f (6). [s+v+p+(p+n)] She called out to her father for help
v´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀÚµ¿»ç·Î (p+n)À»
1f (7). [s+v+p+n] She's in good health.
v´Â be µ¿»ç
1g. My papers are blowing out.
¼öµ¿ÅÂó·³ ¾²ÀÌ´Â µ¿»ç
Á¦2Àå
2.[s+v+c]. She became what she wanted to be.
v´Â º¸¾î(complement)¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ºÒ¿ÏÀüÀÚµ¿»ç(incomplete intransitive verb)
2a.[s+v+c]. He will make a good husband.
v´Â ¸í»ç/Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ º¸¾î·Î
2a (1). [s+v+c]. She came out first in the exam.
v´Â become ºÎ·ùµ¿»ç
2a (2). [s+v+c] This is a book.
v´Â be ºÎ·ùµ¿»ç
2a (3). [s+v+c] The meadow looked pleasant.
v´Â look ºÎ·ùµ¿»ç
2a (4). [s+v+c] He is the greatest actor that has ever lived.
¼ö½Ä¾î thatÀ» »ç¿ë
2a (5). [s+v+c] He remained undisturbed.
v´Â done ¹× done ÇüÅÂÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ º¸¾î·Î
2b. [s+v+c+to do/that/(p+n)]. He is sure to come.
v´Â c ´ÙÀ½¿¡ to do/that/(p+n)À»
2b (1). [s+v+c+to do]. He was able to do the work.
to do´Â cÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇϰųª ±× ´ë»ó/c¿¡
´ëÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀ̰ųª ±× ÀÌÀ¯
2b(1)(a). [s+v+c+to do]. He was afraid to see her.
to do´Â cÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇϰųª ±× ´ë»ó
2b(1)(b). [s+v+c+to do]. You would be well
advised to stay home today.
to do´Â c¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀ̰ųª ±× ÀÌÀ¯
2b (2). [s+v+c+that]. I'm glad that you like it.
v´Â c´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸¿Í ´ëµîÇÑ ºÎ»çÀýÀÎ
thatÀýÀ»
2b(2)(a). [s+v+c+that] I'm convinced that the war could come.
v´Â (p+n)À» thatÀý·Î ¹Ù²ã
2b(2)(b). [s+v+c+that] He was angry that he had not won the race.
thatÀýÀº ºÎ»çÀý·Î c¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀ̰ųª ±× ÀÌÀ¯
2b(2)(c). [s+v+c+that] I was so tired that I could hardly work.
thatÀýÀº ºÎ»çÀý·Î c¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °á°ú³ª ±× Á¤µµ¸¦
2b(2)(d). [s+v+c+that] He must be hurt that he (should) react like that.
thatÀýÀº ºÎ»çÀý·Î ÆÇ´ÜÀÇ ±Ù°Å¸¦
2b(2)(e). [s+v+c+that] She was not sick thatI know of.
thatÀýÀº ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ÁÖÀý ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀý, ¾çº¸/»çÁ¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Àý, °¡Á¤¹ýÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇؼ ±â¿ø µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Àý
2b(2)(f). [s+v+c+to do/that] I am determined to succeed.
c´Â done ¹× done ÇüÅÂÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç, to do/thatÀº c ÀÇ´ë»ó, ¿øÀÎ, ÀÌÀ¯ µî
2b (3). [s+v+c+(p+n)/(p+doing)/(p+wh-word)] He looked astonished at the news.
v´Â be, °¨°¢µ¿»ç µîÀ̸ç, c´Â done, (p+n)/(p+doing)/(p+wh-word))Àº cÀÇ ¿øÀÎ
2b(3)(a). [s+v+c+p+n] We were amazed [at/by] his generosity.
c´Â done ¹× done ÇüÅÂÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç, (p+n) Àº cÀÇ ¿øÀÎ µî
2b(3)(b). [s+v+c+(p+doing)] The book is worth reading.
v´Â be µ¿»ç, c´Â done ¹× ±âŸ Çü¿ë»ç, (p+doing) Àº cÀÇ ¿øÀÎ µî
2b(3)(c). [s+v+c+(p+wh-clause)] She is doubtful (about) whether she can get over the difficulty.
v´Â be µ¿»ç, c´Â Çü¿ë»ç, wh-clause Àº cÀÇ ¿øÀÎ
2b(3)(d). [s+v+c+to do/that/(p+n)/(p+doing)/(p+wh-word)]
I felt almost shamed that I've been so lucky.
v´Â be, become, look ºÎ·ùµ¿»ç, c´Â done, to do µîÀº cÀÇ ´ë»ó, ¿øÀÎ, ÀÌÀ¯
2c. [s+v+to do] We agreed to join them.
v´Â to do¸¦
2c (1). [s+v+to do] I awoke to find myself famous.
v´Â ÀÚµ¿»ç
2c (2). [s+v+to do] He set out to paint the whole
house but finished only the front part,
v´Â ±¸ÀÚµ¿»ç
2c (3). [s+v+ to do] Don't bother to fix a lunch
for me.
v´Â to do, doing. thatÀ»
2c (4). [s+v+to do] Nobody is to know.
v´Â beµ¿»ç
2c (5). [s+v+to do] The experiment proved to be successful.
v´Â to be ´ÙÀ½¿¡ º¸¾î¸¦
2c(5)(a). [s+v+to be+c] He appears to be afraid.
to be¸¦ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì
2c(5)(b). [s+v+ (to be) +c] This appears (to be) important.
to be¸¦ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì
2d.[s+v+doing] The children came running to see me.
v´Â ÀÚµ¿»ç/±¸µ¿»ç
2d (1). [s+v+doing] Don't go breaking any more things.
v´Â ÀÚµ¿»ç
2d (2). [s+v+doing] I ended up doing all the work myself.
v´Â ±¸µ¿»ç
2e.[s+v+that] My opinion is (that) he really dosn't understand.
v´Â be µ¿»ç
2e (1). [s+v+that] I never doubted that you should succeed.
v´Â ÀÚµ¿»ç
2e (2). [s+v+that] My opinion I s (that) he reallydoesn't understand you.
v´Â beµ¿»ç
2f. [It+v+c+that] It appears true that she will win.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î thatÀ» ´ëÇ¥
2f (1). [It+v+c+that/to do/wh-word] It became clear that he was lying.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î, v´Â ÀÚµ¿»ç
2f (2). [It+v+c+that] It was lucky that you left when you did.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î, v´Â beµ¿»ç
2f(2)(a). [It+be+c+that/if /wh-word] It's doubtful whether he'll be able to come.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î, c´Â ¸í»ç/Çü¿ë»ç
2f(2)(b). [It+be+c+that/if/wh-word] It may be safely affirmed that we all like him.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î, c´Â done
2f(2)(c). [It+be+c+that/if/wh-word] It is essential that they (should) supply food and drink.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î, thatÀý¼ÓÀÇ should¸¦ »ý·«
2f (3). [It+be+c+to do/doing] [How/What a+c (it+be) +to do/doing]
It is a good idea [to open/opening] a bank account/How nice (it is) to open a bank account.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î, beµ¿»ç¸¦, c´ÙÀ½¿¡ to do/doingÀ»
2f(3)(a). [It+be+c+to do] It is so nice to sit here with you.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î, c´ÙÀ½¿¡ to do¸¦
2f(3)(b). [How/What (a)+c+ (it be) +to do] What a pity (it is) to waste them.
How/WhatÀÌ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î, itÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î »ý·«
2f(3)(c). [It +be+ +doing] It was difficult business getting everything ready in time.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î, c´ÙÀ½¿¡ doingÀ»
2g. [It+be+c+p+n+to do] It is careless of him to touch the dog.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î (p+n+to do)¸¦ ´ëÇ¥
2g (1). [It+be+c+p+n+to do] [How/what+c+p+n+to do] How nice of you (it is) to accompany us.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î, (p+n) ¿¡ (of+you/him/her)¸¦
2g (2). [It+be+c+p+n+to do] It'll be quite all right for you to leave early.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î, (p+n) ¿¡ (for+you/him/her)¸¦
2g (3). [It+be+c+for+n+to do] It is convenient for you to catch a train.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î, nÀÌ Á־ µÇ¸é Áְݺ¸¾î·Î ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Â c (Çü¿ë»ç)
2h. [It+v+c] It grew dark.
ItÀº ¸·¿¬È÷ ³¯¾¾, ÇѶõ, ÀϽÃ, ¸í¾Ï, °Å¸®, »çÁ¤ µî¿¡
2h (1). [It+v+c] It's getting warm.
ItÀº ¸í¾Ï µî¿¡
2h (2). [It+v+c] It's a beautiful day.
ItÀº ³¯¾¾, ÇѶõ µî¿¡
2h (3). [It+v+c] What time is it?
ItÀº ÀϽà µî¿¡
2h (4). [It+v+c] It's eight miles from here to
Seoul.
ItÀº ¸·¿¬È÷ °Å¸®¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾î
2h (5). [It+v+c] It's your turn.
ItÀº ¸·¿¬È÷ »çÁ¤, »óȲÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î
2h (6). [It+v+c] Go and see who it is.
ItÀº »ç¹°, ÇൿÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î
2i.[s+v+there+c] What more is there to say?
Çã»ç there¿Í ÇÔ²²
2j.[s+v+adv./prep.] He lives here.
v´Â ºÎ»ç ¶Ç´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸¸¦ º¸¾îó·³
2j (1). [s+v+adv./prep.] The car was burning down the road.
v´Â ºÎ»ç, ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸¸¦ º¸¾îó·³
2j (2). [s+v+adv./prep.] The company is steaming ahead with it¡¯s invest program.
v´Â ºÎ»ç¿Í ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡
2j (3). [s+v+adv./prep.] She hastened home.
v´Â ºÎ»ç¸¦ º¸¾îó·³
2j (4). [s+v+adv./prep.] The storm lasted (for) two hours.
v´Â ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦
2j (5). [s+v+adv./prep.] I came out in the top.
v´Â ±¸µ¿»ç
2j (6). [s+v+adv./prep.] I feel as if my leg were broken.
v´Â Àå¼Ò, ¹æ¹ý, Á¶°Ç µîÀÇ ºÎ»ç¸¦ º¸¾îó·³
Á¦3 Àå
3.[s+v+o] He cleared his throat.
v´Â ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç
3a.[s+v+o] Nobody answered my question.
v´Â Ÿµ¿»ç, ¸í»ç, ´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î
3a (1). [s+v+o] She has born a child to him.
[s+v+io+do]°¡ [s+v+o+p+n]À¸·Î º¯ÇüµÈ °Í
3a (2). [s+v+o+p+n] Please advise us of the date.
v´Â Ÿµ¿»ç, (p+n) Àº ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ÀüÄ¡»ç¿Í ¸í»ç
3a (2)(a). [s+v+o+p+n] I'm going to interview her about her music.
v´Â Ÿµ¿»ç, p+nÀº ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ÀüÄ¡»ç¿Í ¸í»ç
3a (2)(b). [s+v+o+p+n] I explained the impossibility of granting his request to him.
v´Â Ÿµ¿»ç, nÀº °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î
3a(2)(c). [s+v+o+p+n] I sounded him out about a job.
v´Â ±¸Å¸µ¿»ç, (p+n) Àº ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ÀüÄ¡»ç¿Í ¸í»ç
3a(2)(d). [s+v+o+p+doing] I will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
v´Â Ÿµ¿»ç, (p+n) ´ë½Å (p+doing)À»
3a (3). [s+v+o] He was had up for manslaughter.
v´Â ¼öµ¿Å·Î
3a (4). [s+v+o] Have you hurt yourself?
v´Â ¼öµ¿Å·Π¾È µÊ
3a (5). [It+v+o+(p+n) +to do/that/wh-word] It concerns him to know that his wife is sick.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î to do¸¦ ´ëÇ¥
3a (6). [s+v+it+(p+n) +that] He'll have it that he is innocent.
itÀº °¡¸ñÀû¾î·Î thatÀ» ´ëÇ¥
3a (7). [It+v+o] It takes a lot of time and trouble.
ItÀº ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ Çü½Ä»óÀÇ ÁÖ¾î
3a 8). [s+v+it] I made it.
itÀº ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ Çü½Ä»óÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î
3a(8)(a). [s+v+o+p+it] I had a hard time of it.
itÀº ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ ¸ñÀû¾î
3a(8)(b). [n+it] Cab it.
nÀº ¸í»ç, ¸í»ç¸¦ Àӽõ¿»ç·Î, itÀº ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ Çü½Ä»óÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î
3a(8)(c). [s+v+it] Let's walk it.
itÀº ¾î¶² µ¿»çÀÇ ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ Çü½ÄÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀû¾î
3a (9). [s+v+it] If you find it in the room, bring me the new stapler.
itÀº ¾ÕµÚÀÇ ±¸, Àý, ¶Ç´Â ±× ¾ÈÀÇ »ç¹°À» ´ëÇ¥
3a (10). [s+v+o] Large print makes for easy reading.
v´Â ±¸Å¸µ¿»ç
3a(10)(a). [s+v+o] He will back me up.
±¸Å¸µ¿»çÀÇ ºÎ»ç°¡ ºÐ¸®µÊ
3a(10)(b). [s+v+o] They battened down the hatches.
±¸Å¸µ¿»çÀÇ ºÎ»ç ºÐ¸® ¾È µÊ
3a(10)(c). [s+v+o] Responsibility for his family bears down on a young man.
±¸Å¸µ¿»ç°¡ (µ¿»ç+ºÎ»ç+ÀüÄ¡»ç)Çü
3b. [s+v+to do] Can you afford to lend me some money?
v´Â Ÿµ¿»ç
3b (1). [s+v+to do] I managed to get there in time.
v´Â to do¸¸À»
3b (2). [s+have/ought+(not)+to do] You'll have to go/You ought (not) to complain.
v´Â have, ought
3c. [s+v+doing] We stopped talking.
v´Â doingÀ»
3c (1). [s+v+doing] I advise waiting till the proper time.
v´Â Ÿµ¿»ç
3c (2). [s+v+to do/doing] He begrudged [to help/helping] me.
v´Â to do/doingÀ»
3c (3). [s+need/want+doing] [s+won't/wouldn't bear+ doing] The garden needs watering.
doingÀº ¼öµ¿ÀÇ ¶æ
3d.[s+v+that] I think that he is an honest man.
v´Â thatÀýÀ»
3d (1). [s+v+that] He boasts [of being/that he isrich.
(p+n)ÀÌ thatÀý·Î
3d (2). [s+v+that] I accept that the evidence is unsatisfactory.
v´Â thatÀý¸¸À»
3d (3). [s+v+that/doing] I recommend [that he read/reading] the book before seeing the movie.
v´Â that/doingÀ»
3d (4). [s+v+that/to do] They agreed that they should/to] leave at once.
v´Â that/to do¸¦
3d (5). [s+v+that/doing/to do] He deserves [that we should help/helping/to have us help] him.
v´Â that/doing/to do¸¦
3d (6). [s+v+doing/to do] Don't forget to attend the meeting.
v´Â °ú°Å, ÇöÀç, ¹Ì·¡¿¡ µû¶ó that/doing/to do¸¦
3d (7). [s+v+that/doing/to do] I allow to go.
v´Â ¾²ÀÌ´Â Àǹ̿¡ µû¶ó thatÀý/doing/to do¸¦
3d (8). [s+v+(that)] He admitted (that) he was wrong.
v´Â thatÀý¿¡¼ that¸¦ »ý·«
3d (9). [s+v+that~(should)] I arranged that I (should) see her first.
v´Â thatÀý¿¡¼ should¸¦ »ý·«
3d (10). [s+v+(p+n) +that] They acknowledged (to us) that they were defeated.
v´Â thatÀý ¾ÕÀÇ °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ »ý·«
3e. [s+v+wh-to do] She couldn't decide where to go.
v´Â wh-to do¸¦
3f. [s+v+wh-clause] I don't know who she is.
v´Â wh-clause¸¦
Á¦4 Àå
4.[s+v+o] Bring me the book.
v´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦
4a.[s+v+io+do] He asked him several questions.
v´Â °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î¿Í Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î¸¦
4a (1). [s+v+o+o] Have they payed you the money?
v´Â to¸¦ ÀÌ¿ë[s+v+o+p+n]À¸·Î º¯Çü°¡´É
4a (2). [s+v+o+o] A charming story was told (to us) by the speaker.
v´Â ¼öµ¿Å °¡´É
4a (3). [s+v+o+o] Will you find me a good job?
v´Â to ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ë [s+v+o+p+n]À¸·Î º¯Çü°¡´É
4a (4). [s+v+o+o] The work cost him his health.
v´Â [s+v+o+p+n]À¸·Î º¯ÇüºÒ°¡
4a (5). [It+v+io+do+to do] It gives me great pleasure to meet you again.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î to do¸¦ ´ëÇ¥
4a (6). [s+v+io+do] Could you give me back my pen?
v´Â ±¸ µ¿»ç
4b. [s+v+o+that] Experience taught me that honesty pays.
o´Â °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î, thatÀýÀº Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î
4b (1). [s+v+¤·+that] He promised me that he would be home for dinner.
thatÀýÀÌ Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î
4b (2). [s+v+o+that] I assure you that your son has nothing to do with the matter.
v´Â (p+n)À» thatÀý·Î
4c. [s+v+o+wh-to do] I showed them how to handle the machine.
wh-to do°¡ Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î
4d. [s+v+o+wh-clause/how/as if/as though] Tell me what your name is.
wh-clause°¡ Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î
Á¦5 Àå
5.[s+v+o+c] We found the business pay.
v´Â ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í º¸¾î¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ºÒ¿ÏÀü Ÿµ¿»ç
5a.[s+v+o+do] What would you have me do?
v´Â do¸¦ º¸¾î·Î
5a (1). [s+v+o+do] I saw the man cross the road.
v´Â Áö°¢µ¿»ç, °¨°¢µ¿»ç
5a (2). [s+v+o+do] I made him leave the room.
v´Â »ç¿ªµ¿»ç
5a (3). [s+v+o+do] Children are making believe that they are pirates.
v´Â ¿¬´Þ¾Æ µ¿»ç¸¦
5a (4). [s+v+o+do] I am bidden by conscience to speak.
v´Â ¼öµ¿Å·Î
5b. [s+v+o+to do] Did you advise your brother to accept the order?
v´Â to do¸¦ º¸¾î·Î
5b (1). [s+v+o+to do] I was warned not to believe a word he says.
v´Â ¼öµ¿Å °¡´É
5b (2). [s+v+o+to do] We count on you to help us.
v´Â ±¸Å¸µ¿»ç
5c.[s+v+o+doing] They saw the thief running away.
v´Â doingÀ» º¸¾î·Î
5c (1). [s+v+o+doing] Can you smell
something burning?
v´Â Áö°¢µ¿»ç, °¨°¢µ¿»ç
5c (2). [s+v+o+doing] I caught him stealing apples from my garden.
v´Â Áö°¢µ¿»ç ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ µ¿»ç
5c (3). [s+v+o+doing] I can't understand his leaving so suddenly.
v´Â doing¾Õ¿¡ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ»
5d.[s+v+o+done] He made himself heard across the room.
v´Â doneÀ» º¸¾î·Î
5e.[s+v+o+c] We appointed him manager.
v´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ º¸¾î·Î
5e (1). [s+v+o+c] He called me a fool.
c´Â °ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀÎ ¸í»ç
5e (2). [s+v+o+c] They chose him chairman.
c´Â °ü»ç ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç
5f.[s+v+o+c] Thunder turns milk sour.
c´Â Çü¿ë»ç
5g. [s+v+o+to be+c] I take him to be honest.
v´Â (to be+c)¸¦
5g (1). [s+v+o+to be+c] Do you deny this to be the case?
to be¸¦ »ç¿ë
5g (2). [s+v+o+ (to be) +c] I believe him (to be) an honest man.
to be¸¦ »ý·«
5h. [It+v+o+c+to do] [s+v+it+c+to do] I find it difficult to believe you.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î, itÀº °¡¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¸ðµÎ to do¸¦ ´ëÇ¥
5h (1). [It +v+o+c+to do] It makes me feel good to know that my work is appreciated.
ItÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î to do¸¦ ´ëÇ¥
5h (2). [s+v+it+c+to do/doing/that/wh-word] He makes it a rule to take a walk every morning.
itÀº °¡¸ñÀû¾î·Î to do¸¦ ´ëÇ¥
5i. [s+v+o+adv./prep.] The judge brought his hammer down on the table.
v´Â adv./prep.À» º¸¾îó·³
5i (1). [s+v+o+adv./prep.] Wind bandage around
your finger.
v´Â ºÎ»ç¹× ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸¸¦ º¸¾îó·³
5i (2). [s+v+o+adv./prep.] Can I run you home?
v´Â ºÎ»ç¸¦ º¸¾îó·³
5i (3). [s+v+it+(p+n) +to do/that] We must bring it to you to decide whether you should offer it.
itÀº °¡¸ñÀû¾î·Î to do/thatÀ» ´ëÇ¥
ÀÏ ·¯ µÎ ±â
¿¹¹®À» ºô¾î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÈ ±âÈ£ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.
a. How did you come to know that? ±× °É ¾î¶»°Ô ¾Ë°Ô µÆ³ª? (comeÀºto do¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¶§¿ÍthatÀýÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¶§ Àǹ̰¡ ´Ù¸£°Ô ¾²ÀδÙ. ¿©±â¼ come to´Â¡®~ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù, ~Çϱ⿡ À̸£´Ù¡¯.)
¿¹¹®¿¡¼ () ¼ÓÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº Âü°íÀûÀÎ ¼³¸í¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¡®, Àº ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¶æÀ» Çؼ³ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù.
b. They appointed him (to be/as) chairman±×¸¦ ÀÇÀåÀ¸·Î Áö¸íÇß´Ù. ¶ó´Â ¿¹¹® ¼ÓÀÇ ()´Â
±× ¾ÈÀÇ ¾î±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾îµµ µÇ°í »©¾îµµ µÈ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿¹¹®ÀÇ (to be/as)´Â to be³ª as Áß ¾î´À Çϳª¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¸ðµÎ »©°í ¾µ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
c. They agreed [to/that they should] leave at once. ±×µéÀº Áï½Ã ¶°³ªÀÚ°í ÀÇ°ßÀ» ¸ð¾Ò´Ù. À§ ¿¹¹® ¿¡¼ [] ¾ÈÀÇ /´Â or ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾çÂÊ ¾î±¸ Áß ±× ¾î´À Çϳª¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
À§ ¿¹¹®¿¡¼´Â to¸¦ ¾µ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, that they should·Î ´ëüÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
d. Everyone counted the boy as[for] lost. ´©±¸³ª ±× ¼Ò³âÀÌ Çà¹æºÒ¸íµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢Çß´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ []´Â ±× ¾ÈÀÇ ´Ü¾î·Î ´ëüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï, À§¹®Àå¿¡¼ as ´ë½Å for¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
e. Permit me a few words/Permit a few words for me. ¸î ¸¶µð ¸»ÇÏ°Ô ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ. ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ /´Â orÀÇ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ¾çÂÊ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ´Ù °°ÀÌ ¾²Àδٴ ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
f.¹®Çü¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ¾àÀÚ¿Í ¾àÀÚ°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¿ø¾î´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
phr.vi: intransitive phrasal verb(ÀÚµ¿»ç±¸)
phr.vt: transitive phrasal verb(Ÿµ¿»ç±¸)
S: subject (ÁÖ¾î)
V: verb (µ¿»ç)
O: object (¸ñÀû¾î)
P: preposition (ÀüÄ¡»ç)
N: noun (¸í»ç)
C: complement(º¸¾î)
to do: infinitive (ºÎÁ¤»ç)
doing: present participle (ÇöÀçºÐ»ç)¶Ç´Â, gerund(µ¿¸í»ç)
done: past participle(°ú°ÅºÐ»ç)
io: indirect object (°£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î)
do: direct object(Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î)
adv./prep: adverb/preposition (ºÎ»ç ¶Ç´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸, ºÎ»çÀû ¾î±¸)
adj: adjective(Çü¿ë»ç)¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
[]: pattern(¹®Çü)À» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ¹®Çü ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÈ ¸ðµç[]Àº À§¿¡¼ ¾ð±ÞµÈ ±âÈ£ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇÒ °Í.
g. ¿¹½ÃµÇ´Â ¸ðµç ´Ü¾î¿Í ¿¹¹®Àº alphabet ¼ø¼·Î ±â¼úÇÔÀ» ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.